Prasad Lab Equipment

A Laboratory Horizontal Autoclave is a type of pressure chamber used to sterilize equipment, tools, or media in laboratory settings. It works by using steam under high pressure to kill microorganisms, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and spores, ensuring that laboratory tools and materials are completely sterilized for safe and effective use.

Key Features of a Laboratory Horizontal Autoclave:

1. Horizontal Chamber Design:

   • Unlike vertical autoclaves, the horizontal autoclave has a horizontally oriented chamber. This design is often preferred for larger loads or for the sterilization of large containers, as it allows for better distribution of heat and steam within the chamber.

2. Pressure and Temperature Control:

   • These autoclaves typically operate at high temperatures (usually around 121°C to 134°C) and high pressures (up to 2 bar or 30 psi). The user can set the temperature, pressure, and sterilization time to meet the specific requirements of the material being sterilized.

3. Steam Sterilization:

   • The autoclave generates saturated steam that is injected into the chamber, creating a controlled environment of high heat and pressure. This steam penetrates materials and kills microorganisms effectively.

4. Automatic Operation:

   • Many modern laboratory horizontal autoclaves come with automatic cycles that control the entire sterilization process, including filling the chamber with steam, maintaining the set temperature and pressure, and venting the steam afterward. Once the cycle is complete, the autoclave often automatically shuts off or notifies the user.

5. Built-in Safety Features:

   • These autoclaves are equipped with safety mechanisms such as pressure relief valves, temperature sensors, over-pressure alarms, and automatic shut-off features to prevent accidents or damage to the equipment. They are designed with safety in mind to protect users from high-pressure steam.